2011 Denizli Tobacco Agriculture Report
Turkey producers of tobacco production for the year 2011 65,000 809 000 hectares of land in 64 thousand tons, 16,500 tons have contracts with tobacco companies for tobacco production in the 200 thousand hectares of land is 10 thousand producers in the province of Denizli. This production with Denizli, Manisa, Turkey ranks second after the production.
Tobacco planting in 2011 started on the 20th of April and continued until the 10th of June. The length of the planting period was due to the inability to enter the fields due to the excessive rainy weather. Due to the weather conditions, the producers protected their seedlings by chemical fight against mildew disease (bluish fever). During planting, he made his fight against Aphids, Thrips and Tobacco fleas by spraying life water. Plantings in Beyağaç, Kale, Tavas and Güney, which made early planting, were damaged by 10% from the hail rain. Since the onset of mild mildew was observed in Denizli tobacco production areas in the first week of June, Agricultural Organizations and tobacco companies closely followed the disease. Increasing temperatures in July eliminated the risk of mildew disease. In some villages of Güney and Buldan, symptoms of tomato spotted wilt virus were seen, and producers were advised to root and destroy the infected plants and fight the thrips tabaci, which is its vector. Due to the rainy weather in the planting period, wild fever disease was seen in the lower leaves due to the dampness, but its spread stopped due to the warming of the weather. It affected the lower leaves in trace amounts. In August, tobacco powdery mildew was seen in high regions due to the dew, our producers were informed about taking precautions. In addition, wheather fleck-air spotting, which is a physiological disease, has started to be seen in our region.
Tobacco hoes were completed in late June and early July. Massacre started on the 15th of July and was completed on the 25th of September. Since the weather conditions during tobacco crushing and drying are favorable, the dried tobaccos are summer dry and of high quality. The yield is higher than last year, and Denizli has an average yield of 80 kg per decare. realized as.
DENİZLİ REGION 2011 PRODUCT TOBACCO PLANT COST SCHEDULE
PRODUCTION POINT (General) DENİZLİ
CONTRACT (KG): 16.500.000
PRODUCTION (KG): 16.000.000
PLANTING AREA (DA): 200.000
EXPENDITURE ITEMS COST (TL)
COST ELEMENTS
1-FIELD RENT 50
2-FIELD PREPARATION
A) FIRST DRIVE (STUFFED BREAKING): 30
B) RAKE DRAWING, BREAKING THANKS: 25
C) REINFORCEMENT: 20
3-FERTILIZATION: 20
4-SEEDLING PREPARATION: 75
5-LINE (MIXED) DRAWING COST: 20
6-SEWING COST: 80
7-COST OF GIVING WATER: 20
8-ANCHORING 2 TIMES: 40
9-BOTTOM SKINNING COST: 5
10-AGRICULTURAL STRUGGLE COST: 15
11-CRIME
A) TOBACCO COLLECTION AND CRUSHING COST: 140
B) CARRYING COST TO THE KNEE PLACE: 10
12-STRETCHING COST: 40
13-IP COST: 1
14-DRYING COST: 20
15-TRANSPORT TO STORAGE AND STACKING COST: 5
16-BALANCE OR CELEBRATION COST: 7
17-CONSERVATION COST: 5
18-MARKETING COST 10
TOTAL COSTS: 638
ONE DECAR YIELD (PRODUCTION / PLANT AREA) KG: 80
COST OF A KILON (TL / KG): 7.98
Sorting and canning operations of tobacco are carried out in October and November. Quality assessment and expertise studies are expected to be completed in November and purchasing works in December. The high dollar exchange rate indicates that the market will develop in favor of the producers.
Izmir origin tobacco is produced in 14 districts of Denizli at altitudes of 500–1230 meters. Tobacco ranks 5th among the product cultivation areas of our province and in terms of gross product. The yield is higher than last year, and Denizli has an average yield of 80 kg per decare. realized as. The high exchange rate and the increase in demand caused the market to develop in favor of the producer. Last year 7 TL / kg. The average price was approximately 10 TL / kg in 2011. has been realized.
Turkey is the product of the year 2011 is expected to be 55 thousand tons of tobacco production, 15 thousand tons and 10 thousand producers who Denizli Turkey producers are to meet 27% of tobacco production.
Izmir origin tobaccos American Blend is a product used to reduce the nicotine of cigarette blends, increase the sugar content and improve the blends. 55-60 thousand tons of tobacco, which is half of the world's oriental type tobacco need, is met from our country. Production, which was an average of 40 thousand tons in 2010 and 2011, made sustainable export a problem. Before the production period started in 2012, tobacco companies started to make connections with tobacco producers in order to increase the production in the Aegean Region to the required amount. There are companies that undertake to provide seeds and plant protection products, as well as companies that give advance payments. Tobacco has been produced on a contract basis since 2002. Producers make production by obtaining a farmer certificate from the Chamber of Agriculture they are affiliated with and signing the type contracts printed by TAPDK with company representatives. The amount and type of production are also included in the contracts. In Denizli, where five tobacco companies operate, a 25% increase is expected in the number of tobacco producers in 2012.
70% of our city's tobacco production is made in Tavas, Kale and Beyağaç districts. The cost of tobacco produced as a small family business and labor-intensive in 2011 is approximately 7.98 TL / kg. Labor in tobacco production accounts for 75% of the production cost.
The production season, which started with seedlings in February and March, will be completed in the field period, which will last about 4 months, with the seedlings grown in April and May, and by the end of September, by shredding and drying.
Tobacco maintains its feature of being an important product in Denizli. There is a trace and contribution of tobacco production in every brick of every house built in districts, towns, villages, bride's dowry, child's education, tractor, plow, road, and every stone of the pavement. Sometimes it played an important role in the recognition and promotion of the district, town and village. Kale tobacco has always stood out as a sought and desired product, such as Tavas tobacco, Güney tobacco, Alaattin tobacco, Çalıköy tobacco, Sofular tobacco, Karaköy tobacco.